THICK Skin: african elephant
Also knowned as Parchyderms, thick skinned animals. Toughest areas of the skin range around 1-1.5 inches. Even though the animal has thick skin it is very sensitive to even a fly’s touch. The need for the thickness of the skin is for the inner pressure of their mass to be held in.
It can be compared to a tissue-paper, where the more weight of items is placed on the thicker the tissue must be without ripping through. Cutting the animals skin may become a disaster, due to the entrails would flow out.
The trunk embouchure, legs, and back are considered around the range of 1-1.5 inches thick. As for behind the ears, by the eye, on the abdomen, chest, and shoulders it can be as thin as paper.
Perspiratory glands are nonexistent in elephants, meaning they do not sweat. Their way for cooling of has to do with their paper thin ears. The skin behind the ears has many veins running through below the thin skin. Fluttering their large ears is how they cool off the capillary vessel blood and which runs through the body. Another way for cooling off are the great grandmother wrinkles. This is just an increase of surface area of the skin that can wet and cooled off.
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